\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-x^2-2x+15\le a+15\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\ge0\)

Đồng thời ta có: \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+5+3-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)

BPT trở thành: \(t^2+t\le a+15\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-15\le a\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[0;4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge\max\limits_{t\in\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên \(\left[0;4\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{max}=4\Rightarrow a\ge4\)

Điều kiện:`x>=0`

lời giải bpt:

`sqrtx-3x<=0`

`<=>sqrtx<=3x`

`<=>x<=9x^2`

`<=>x(9x-1)>=0`

`<=>9x-1>=0(do \ x>=0)`

`<=>x>=1/9`

Vậy ...

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)

Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x\ge0\\x-10>0\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x>10\\x\ne4\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\).
Vậy BPT vô nghiệm.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\4-x>=0\\x+1< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2< =x< =4\\x< >-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[2;4\right]\)

\(-3< x\le1\)

(Chú thích: sqrt là căn bậc 2)

ĐKXĐ: -3 < x <= 1

Bpt --> sqrt(-x^2 - 2x + 3) + x < 0

<=> -3 <= x < (-1 - sqrt(7))/2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ

--> -3 < x < (-1 - sqrt(7))/2

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\leq \sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2\sqrt{2})(x+2)\leq x$

$\Leftrightarrow x(2-2\sqrt{2})\leq 2(2\sqrt{2}-3)$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2(2\sqrt{2}-3)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}$

Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\geq -1+\sqrt{2}$

b) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x-5)(x+5)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)[\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)]\leq 0$Ta có 2 TH:

TH1: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}\leq x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ x^2-4\leq x^2+10x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ 29\leq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 5\)

TH2: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\leq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x^2-4\geq x^2+10x+25 \end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ -29\geq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\)

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x\geq 5$ hoặc $x\leq \frac{-29}{10}$